Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 2 de 2
Filter
Add filters








Language
Year range
1.
CCH, Correo cient. Holguín ; 18(3): 415-429, jul.-set. 2014. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-723700

ABSTRACT

Introducción: conocer el pronóstico de los pacientes graves es una de las piedras angulares de la medicina clínica moderna. Objetivos: determinar los predictores de mortalidad a los 28 días por trauma craneoencefálico grave (Glasgow ≤8) en pacientes ingresados en Terapia Intensiva del Hospital General Universitario Vladimir Ilich Lenin. Métodos: se realizó un estudio de casos y controles (1:1) pareados con la edad, el Injury Severity Score y la necesidad de neurocirugía. Las variables discretas se compararon con Chi cuadrado o la prueba exacta de Fisher según correspondió y las continuas con T-Student para α=0,05. Se construyó un modelo de regresión logística binaria que incluyeron las variables con diferencias estadísticas para determinar las variables predictoras de mortalidad que se ajuste a Hosmer-Lemeshow. Resultados: de 253 pacientes incluidos, el 84,6 % eran hombres. Los fallecidos presentaron mayor edad (48,5±19,3 vs. 55,9±18,7 años, p=0,002), mayor APACHE II [31±20,1 vs. 23±12,1, p<0,001), menor presión arterial media (84,2±12,5 vs 65,3±10,4, p<0,001), menor Glasgow al ingreso y al tercer día (p<0,001) y más frecuentemente hemorragia subaracnoidea (24,6% vs. 37%, p=0,04). El análisis multivariado mostró que las peores lesiones cerebrales (Marshall V-VI) (OR= 2,14, IC: 1,28-3,57, p<0,001), una o ambas pupilas arreactivas (OR=5,46, IC:2,99-9,95, p=0,004), los mayores de 45 años (OR=1,92, IC:1,01-4,12, p=0,049), y la presencia de hematoma subdural (OR=3,25, IC:1,18-9,00, p=0,023), fueron los predictores de mortalidad. Conclusiones: los grados V-VI de Marshall, las alteraciones pupilares, los mayores de 45 años y la presencia de hematoma subdural constituyeron predictores de mortalidad entre los pacientes estudiados.


Introduction: to know the prognosis of patients with some disease is one of the bases of the current clinical medicine. Objectives: to determine the main predictor of mortality at 28 days after severe traumatic brain injury (Glasgow ≤8) patients admitted at intensive care of V. I. Lenin Hospital. Methods: a case-control (1:1) study pared by age, Injury Severity Score, and the need of neurosurgery was performed. Discrete variables were compared using Chi squared test or Fisher exact test as needed and continuous one were compare with T-Student for α=0.05. A binary logistic regression model was established including statistically different variables to determine predictors of mortality according with Hosmer-Lemeshow. Results: of 253 included patients in the study, 84.6 % were males. Mortality was higher among older patients (48.5±19.3 vs. 55.9±18.7 years, p=0.002), >45 year-old (p=0.026), and higher APACHE II score (31±20.1 vs. 23±12.1, p<0.001); Glasgow coma scale on admission and at third day (p<0.001), and mean blood pressure were lower (65.3±10.4 vs. 84.2±12.5, p<0.001). Subarachnoid hemorrhage (24.6% vs. 37%, p=0.04) was associated with mortality. Multivariate analysis showed that a Marshall tomographic score of V-VI (OR=2.14, IC:1.28-3.57, p=0,001), one or both pupils unreactive (OR=5.46, IC: 2.99-9.95), >45 years (OR=1.92, IC:1.01-4.12), and subdural hematoma (OR=3.25, IC:1.18-9.00, p=0,023) were predictors of mortality. Conclusions: tomographic grade V-VI of Marshall, pupillary alterations, age >45 years, and the presence of subdural hematoma were predictors of mortality among the patients included in this research.

2.
Rev. cuba. cir ; 45(3/4)jul.-dic. 2006. ilus, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: lil-465356

ABSTRACT

El abdomen es una cavidad que mantiene una presión interior estable gracias a la distensibilidad de sus paredes. A la insuficiencia múltiple de órganos que aparece secundariamente al incremento de la presión intraabominal por encima de los 25 cmH2O se le conoce como síndrome compartimental abdominal. Se presentan dos casos de esta complicación posoperatoria y se mencionan los principales mecanismos patogénicos, así como las opciones para el tratamiento de este cuadro(AU)


The abdomen is a cavity that maintains a stable interior pressure thanks to the distensibilidad of its walls. To the multiple inadequacy of organs that he/she appears secondarily to the increment of the pressure intraabominal above the 25 cmH2O he/she is known as syndrome abdominal compartimental. Two cases of this complication posoperatoria are presented and the main mechanisms patogénicos are mentioned, as well as the options for the treatment of this square(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Postoperative Complications , Compartment Syndromes/complications , Abdominal Cavity/surgery
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL